Thursday, November 28, 2019
Art a Play by Yasmina Reza
Art a Play by Yasmina Reza Marc, Serge, and Yvan are friends. They are three middle-aged men of comfortable means who have stayed friends with each other for fifteen years. Since men of their age often lack opportunities to meet new people and sustain new friendships, their courtesy towards and their tolerance for one anotherââ¬â¢s quirks and affinities have been worn raw. At the opening of the play, Serge is smitten with his acquisition of a new painting. It is a modern art piece (white on white) for which he paid two hundred thousand dollars. Marc canââ¬â¢t believe that his friend bought a white on white painting for such an extravagant amount of money. Marc could not care less about modern art. He believes that people ought to have a few more standards when it comes to determining what is good ââ¬Å"artâ⬠and therefore worthy of two grand. Yvan gets caught in the middle of Marc and Sergeââ¬â¢s arguments. He does not find the painting or the fact that Serge spent so much to acquire it as offensive as Marc does, but he doesnââ¬â¢t adore the piece as much as Serge does. Yvan has his own real-life problems. He is planning a wedding with a fiancà © turned ââ¬Å"bridezillaâ⬠and a host of selfish and unreasonable relatives. Yvan tries to turn towards his friends for support only to be ridiculed by both Marc and Serge for not having a strong opinion in their war over the white on white painting. The play culminates in a confrontation among the three strong personalities. They throw every personal choice that the others disagree with and look down on into each otherââ¬â¢s faces. A piece of art, a visual and external representation of inner values and beauty, causes Marc, Yvan, and Serge to question themselves and their relationships to the core.à à At his witââ¬â¢s end, Serge hands Marc a felt tip pen and dares him to draw over his white on white, two hundred thousand dollars, adored, a piece of art. How far will Marc go to prove that he truly doesnââ¬â¢t believe that this painting is actually art? Production Details Setting: The main rooms of three different flats. Only a change in the painting above the mantle determines whether the flat belongs to Marc, Yvan, or Serge.Time: The presentCast Size: This play can accommodate 3 male actors. Roles Marc: Marc is a strongly opinionated man when it comes to what he values and an extremely condescending one towards what he does not value at all. Other peopleââ¬â¢s feelings do not factor into his decisions or filter the manner in which he talks to them and about them. Only his girlfriend and her homeopathic remedies for stress seem to have any sway over his strong and acerbic personality. On his wall above his mantel hangs a figurative painting that is described as ââ¬Å"pseudo-Flemishâ⬠of a view of Carcassonne.Serge: Serge, according to Marc, has recently taken a dive into the world of Modern Art and has fallen head over heels with a newfound respect for it. Modern Art speaks to something within him that makes sense and which he finds beautiful. Serge has recently gone through a divorce and has a dim view of marriage and anyone searching to make a commitment to another person. His rules for life, friendship, and art went out the window with his marriage and now he has fo und peace in the realm of Modern Art where the old rules are thrown out and acceptance and instinct govern what is valuable. Yvan: Yvan is less high strung than his two friends about art, but he has his own issues in life and love that make him just as neurotic as Marc and Serge are. He begins the play stressed about his upcoming wedding and looking for a little support. He finds none. Although the physical production of art on canvas means less to him than it does to the others, he is more in tune with the psychological responses and reasonings behind such responses than either Marc or Serge are. That aspect of his personality is what thrusts him into being the middleman in this fight between friends and why he gets belittled by both of them. He actually cares more about their feelings and well-being than they do for him or each other. The painting above the mantel in his flat is described as ââ¬Å"some daub.â⬠The audience finds out later Yvanââ¬â¢s is the artist. Technical Requirements Art is light on technical requirements for production. Production notes specify the need for only a single set of a manââ¬â¢s flat, ââ¬Å"as stripped down and neutral as possible.â⬠The only object that should change between scenes is the painting. Sergeââ¬â¢s flat has the white on white canvas, Marcââ¬â¢s has the view of Carcassonne, and for Yvan, the painting is the ââ¬Å"daub.â⬠Occasionally the actors deliver asides to the audience. Marc, Serge, or Yvan take turns stepping out of the action and addressing the audience directly. Lighting changes during these asides will help the audience understand the break in the action. No costume changes are needed and there are few props required for this production. The playwright wants the audience to focus on the art, the friendships, and the questions the play brings up. Production History Art was written in French for a French audience by playwright Yasmina Reza. It has been translated many times and produced in many countries since its debut in 1996. Art was performed ââ¬â¹on Broadway at the Royale Theater in 1998 for a run of 600 shows. It starred ââ¬â¹Alan Alda as Marc, ââ¬â¹Victor Garber as Serge, and Alfred Molina as Yvan. Content Issues: Language Dramatists Play Service holds the production rights for Art (translated by Christopher Hampton). Inquiries for producing the play may be made through the website.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Defining And Understanding Reflective Practice Social Work Essay Essay Example
Defining And Understanding Reflective Practice Social Work Essay Essay Example Defining And Understanding Reflective Practice Social Work Essay Essay Defining And Understanding Reflective Practice Social Work Essay Essay Essay Topic: Reflective Brooding Practice was introduced by Donald Schon in his book The Reflective Practitioner in 1983 ; nevertheless, the original thought of brooding pattern is much older than this. John Dewey was one of the first American philosopher /psychologist to compose about Brooding Practice with his geographic expedition of experience, interaction and contemplation. Other research workers such as Kurt Lewin, Jean Piaget, William James and Carl Jung were developing theories of human acquisition and development. Dewey s plants inspired authors such as Donald Schon and David Boud to research the boundaries of brooding pattern. Central to the development of brooding theory was involvement in the integrating of theory and pattern, the cyclic form of experience and the witting application of that larning experience. For old ages, there has been a turning literature and concentrate around experiential acquisition and the development and application of Reflective Practice. Donald Schon s 1983 book intr oduces constructs such as reflection on action and reflection in-action where professionals run into the challenges of their work with a sort of improvisation learned in pattern. Brooding Practice has now been widely accepted and used as developmental patterns for organisations, webs, and persons. As Boud et al provinces: Contemplation is an of import human activity in which people recapture their experience, think about it, mull it over and measure it. It is this working with experience that is of import in larning. Brooding Practice can be seen and has been recognized in many instruction and larning scenarios, and the outgrowth in more recent old ages of blogging has been seen as another signifier of contemplation on experience in a technological age. Brooding Practice is paying critical attending to the practical values and theories which inform mundane actions, by analyzing pattern reflectively and reflexively. This leads to developmental penetration. The importance of reflecting on what you are making, as portion of the acquisition procedure, has been emphasised by many research workers. Brooding Observation is the 2nd of the Kolb acquisition rhythm. Brooding pattern is an active procedure of me witnessing my ain experience in arrangement in order to take a closer expression the manner I progress or where I may be weak at something and to research it in greater deepness. This can be done in the center of an activity or as an activity in itself. The chief thing about contemplation is larning how to take a position on my ain actions and experience. By developing my ability to research and be funny about my ain experiences and actions. Where I can open up the possibilities of purposeful acquisition. The intent of contemplation is to let the possibility of larning through experience, whether that is the experience of a meeting, a undertaking, a catastrophe, a success, a relationship, or any other internal or external event, before, during or after it has happened ( Amulya, Joy What is Brooding Practice? The Centre for Reflective community Practice ) . Certain sorts of experiences create peculiarly different chances for larning through contemplation. Struggles provide a window onto what is working and what is non working and may frequently function as effectual tools for analyzing the true nature of a challenge that I may confront. Some battles show a job, which can supply a good beginning of information about a clang between my values and my attack to acquiring something done. Reflecting on my experiences of uncertainness helps shed visible radiation on countries where an attack to my work is non to the full specified. Positive experiences offer good beginnings of acquisition. For illustration, making and be lieving are really helpful in uncovering what was learned and how successful it turned out to be. Breakthroughs can besides teach on an emotional degree. By turn uping why and when we have felt excited or fulfilled by an experience, I can derive insight into the conditions that allow my creativeness to spread out. Now I can go more purposeful non merely about my acquisition but about how to work in more originative and sustaining ways. Brooding pattern is merely making a wont, construction, or routine around analyzing an experience. A pattern for contemplation can change in footings of how frequently, how much, and why contemplation gets done. Contemplation can besides change in deepness from merely detecting present experience to deep scrutiny of past events. Contemplation can be practiced at different frequences: every twenty-four hours, every hebdomad or even months. When on arrangement I think it would be of import for me to hold contemplation on a hebdomadal footing with my ass igned supervisor, as day-to-day would be a batch more insistent and monthly would be excessively far apart particularly as it my first clip in this scene. I can believe of many benefits when utilizing brooding pattern in my work arrangement. First, because I m in the concern of protecting immature people. I need to be clear that I do protect the immature people and myself when I am in my work arrangement. A spot of idea and planning may now be of immense benefit later. Something that I have found through analyzing this topic in the last twelvemonth is that contemplation seems to make a certain lucidity and sense of safety around this country of work I am traveling in to. The log I will utilize is a really safe manner of offloading and debriefing I, every bit good as treatments with co-workers and directors. It enables me to avoid emphasis and it helps me to travel frontward from concern and defeat at service users, co-workers and sections. It helps me to understand why I feel this m anner, why it needs to be this manner, and how what I do could potentially alter this state of affairs positively. I d utilize this to alter my negative energy to positive. By making this I can travel a long manner toward maintaining good at my arrangement, which can impact the service bringing and finally the manner in which I do my concern with the immature people. The changeless weight of managing issues and prioritization is a concern as a hereafter young person worker I worry about traveling in to arrangement. It is easy to acquire caught in the overpowering feeling of tonss in paperwork, immature people with high demands, and equilibrating mundane undertakings. When I feel this manner, I need to toss off for myself and briefly run through my precedences, I can look at how I can work smarter, possibly delegate undertakings to immature people or their households, hence authorising them and including them in be aftering for the immature people. We can look at how we can set up a work-life balance, while still acquiring through all undertakings and following. A balance is possible with some idea, attention and of class the policies in topographic point, which supports work-life balance and understands its importance in footings of overall success and wellness of its work force and work patterns. Alternatively of happening myself bogged down with restraints, if I m serious about my function as young person worker, I can genuinely concentrate on the immature people I will function and what would be in the best involvements for them immature, even if what I think would be the best solution is non improbable. The benefits of contemplation in footings of collaborative pattern with other bureaus and wider communities open many doors to my apprehension of functions and duties, and it can be critical in taking boundaries and halting me from faulting others. It s my personal duty to make my contemplation, for talking up and allowing people know what I think and why t hrough this procedure. Another portion of contemplation is being able to utilize the unfavorable judgment that I may confront and use it. So I can turn the state of affairs on its caput, and larn something positive from it. Alternatively of being defensive and subjective. In decision, the importance of critical and brooding pattern is hard to mensurate and frequently under-estimated, yet it is important to our professional and personal development. More of import, I feel that contemplation helps and prepares me to be accountable and responsible for the really hard determinations and challenges we frequently face in kid protection and allows us to do good picks and have better results for immature people. Mentions Redmond, Bairbre. ( 2004 ) Contemplation in Action Developing Reflective Practice in Health and Social Services. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Share, P. A ; Lalor, K. ( 2009 ) Applied Social Care ( 2nd Ed ) . Irish capital: Gill A ; Macmillan Thompson, N. ( 2009 ) People Skills. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan What is Brooding Practice? Joy Amulya, Centre for Reflective Community Practice, Massachusetts Institute of Technology hypertext transfer protocol: //www.learningandteaching.info/learning/reflecti.htm ( 3/11/10/ ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ukcle.ac.uk/resources/personal-development-planning/introduction ( 7/11/10 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mftrou.com/support-files/kolb-learning-style-inventory.pdf ( 7/11/10 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.itslifejimbutnotasweknowit.org.uk ( 11/11/10 )
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Perception and attitude of British customers towards cruise travel Essay
Perception and attitude of British customers towards cruise travel - Essay Example This à «Perception and attitude of British customers towards cruise travelà » essay, describes the impact of cruise travel on the economy, problems, and prospects, and compares this tourism sector with same one in other countries. The Mediterranean and Baltic are the two most prominent stamping grounds in Britain for cruise liners. There has been a growth in need for ââ¬Ëturn roundââ¬â¢ traffic at UK ports this has not caused a commotion as more tourists are ready to extend their stay so that they do not have to book flights in return due to the traffic. They have found this hectic especially because it may mean for them to book from a new embarkation port (Miller 94). The maritime weather and climate in Britain is not truly a setback when it the cruise ships involved in the travel are large vessels and especially since most of these vessels start their journey in the United Kingdom ports and still end them there. Summer time is when there is the majority of the cruising around the beautiful British Isles. A major concern over time has been the lending of the smaller vessels by Britain. This is a serious risk especially since the ports have shallow waters that are likely to be disrupted in case of any summer squall that may occur (Lingard 32). The passenger embarkations at UK that are the majority are mainly the residents of Britain themselves. The overseas guests that take the cruise ships from the ports enjoy an incomparable experience with access for just about every part they may wish to travel and tour. For fantastic pre and post cruise travel extension, London is close to Dover, Southampton and not forgetting Harwich. This is notable because it has played a vital role in job creations and generation of income for some people in the region. This works across a great spectrum of businesses that tourism related that not many would notice was a result of the cruise ship travel in the region (Markham 45). The weakness of sterling pound provides a greater incentive for cruise lines to consider London as an extension destination due to the position of the city (Moutinho 175). Since this is a condensed island with convenient transport infrastructure and a number of
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